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Yevsey Gindes
Yevsey Yakovlevich Gindes ((アゼルバイジャン語:Yevsey Yakovleviç Gindes), (ロシア語:Евсей Яковлевич Гиндес); 1872–1954), was an Azerbaijani statesman and pediatrician of Jewish〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ПЕРСОНАЛИИ 4. Гершкович, Михаил -
*Данило Романович )〕 origin who served as the Minister of Healthcare of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, and was member of Azerbaijani National Council and later Parliament of Azerbaijan.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Гиндес Евсей Яковлевич - знаменитый бакинский детский врач )〕 Gindes is considered the founder of modern pediatrics science in Azerbaijan.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Музей истории медицины сегодня )〕
==Early years==
Gindes was born on October 17, 1872 in Kiev, Ukraine. He graduated from Medical Department of Kiev State University in 1897 and immediately started working at Chernov clinic, where he was the director of the Children's Infections department for eight years. At the same time, he conducted research in Kiev Bacteriology Institute and published seven scientific works on children's diseases.〔
In 1905, following the competition of the Congress of Baku Oil workers, he was selected as finalist to lead the Caucasian Factory Hospital in Baku. The hospital he then directed was the Black City Hospital of Baku. In 1907, he founded the first nursery and kindergarten of Baku for the families with low income and established the Azerbaijani branch of the All Russian League for Fighting Tuberculosis, League of Child Protection, etc. In 1913, he was reportedly fired for not charging people for medical care. The same year, he founded Baku Society of Pediatricians which he chaired himself until the organization was incorporated into a branch of the Baku University.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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